来源: java处理日期时间 – ggjucheng – 博客园
java.util.Calendar
Calendar 类是一个抽象类,它为特定瞬间与一组诸如 YEAR、MONTH、DAY_OF_MONTH、HOUR 等 日历字段之间的转换提供了一些方法,并为操作日历字段(例如获得下星期的日期)提供了一些方法。瞬间可用毫秒值来表示,它是距历元(即格林威治标准时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日的 00:00:00.000,格里高利历)的偏移量。
简单示例
// 通过格式化输出日期 java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();// 取当前日期。 System.out.println("Today is:" + format.format(cal.getTime())); cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);// 取当前日期的前一天. System.out.println("yesterday is:" + format.format(cal.getTime())); cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, +1);// 取当前日期的后一天. System.out.println("nextday is:" + format.format(cal.getTime()));
或者
java.util.Date today=new java.util.Date(); java.text.SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.text.SimpleDateFormat dateTimeFormat = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); System.out.println("Today is "+dateFormat.format(today)); System.out.println("Now is "+dateTimeFormat.format(today));
构造特定时间
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2007, 11, 25,0,0,0); Date date = calendar.getTime(); System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date));
GregorianCalendar构造方法参数依次为:年,月-1,日,时,分,秒.
或者
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.util.Date date= format.parse("2007-12-25"); System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date));
取日期的每部分
int year =calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1; int day =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); int hour =calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); int minute =calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int second =calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
取月份要加1
获取当前月份的最大天数
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); int day=cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); System.out.println(day);
取当月的最后一天
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); int maxDay=cals.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); java.text.Format formatter3=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-"+maxDay); System.out.println(formatter3.format(cal.getTime()));
取当月的第一天
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-01"); java.util.Date firstDay=new java.util.Date(); System.out.println("the month first day is "+formats.format(firstDay));
求两个日期之间相隔的天数
java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.util.Date beginDate= format.parse("2007-12-24"); java.util.Date endDate= format.parse("2007-12-25"); long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/(24*60*60*1000); System.out.println("相隔的天数="+day);
一年前的日期
java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date(); long beforeTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365; todayDate.setTime(beforeTime*1000); String beforeDate=formatter.format(todayDate); System.out.println(beforeDate);
一年后的日期
java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date(); long afterTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)+60*60*24*365; todayDate.setTime(afterTime*1000); String afterDate=formatter.format(todayDate); System.out.println(afterDate);
10小时后的时间
java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance(); Cal.setTime(dateOper); Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,10); System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));
10小时前的时间
java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance(); Cal.setTime(dateOper); Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-10); System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));
当前日期的星期一和星期天
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); int dayInWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); int offset = 0; if (dayInWeek == 1) { // 星期天 offset = 6; } else { // 星期一至星期六 offset = dayInWeek - 2; } cal.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -offset); String sday = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()); cal.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 6); String eday = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime()); System.out.println("这个星期的星期一:" + sday); System.out.println("这个星期的星期天:" + eday);
获取当前日期所在的星期属于今年的第几周
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); int weekOfYear = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR); System.out.println("这个星期属于第几周:" + weekOfYear);