1. 创建一个.NET6应用程序
这里使用.NET6.0 WebAPI
应用
2. 声明接口
public interface IAuthService | |
{ | |
bool CheckToken(); | |
} |
3. 实现接口
class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService | |
{ | |
public bool CheckToken() | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine(“check token”); | |
return true; | |
} | |
} |
4. 配置IOC容器
下面是在 program
类中的代码
var services = new ServiceCollection(); | |
services.AddSingleton<IAuthService, AuthServiceImpl>(); |
5. 获取服务
通过在 Controller
的构造函数中注入IAuthService
private readonly IAuthService _service; | |
public WeatherForecastController(IAuthService service) | |
{ | |
_service = service; | |
} | |
[HttpGet(Name = “test”)] | |
public bool Get() | |
{ | |
return _service.CheckToken(); | |
} |
启动后,通过swagger
发起请求,验证接口。
基本IOC容器
流程已实现。但是这样存在一个弊端,每个接口和实现都要在program
中手动注册一遍,还要在Controller
构造函数中进行依赖注入,有没有能自动实现注册代替program
中的手动注册?
接下来,对上述流程进行改良。
6. 改良思路
定义一个AutowiredAttribute
标记,通过Atrribute
标记的方式,在实现类上标记其要实现的接口服务,然后实现一个服务加载类ServiceLoader
,在这个类中反射获取所有具备AutoIocAttribute
的实现类,然后注册到ServiceCollection
中。
6.1 定义特性标记AutowiredAttribute
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)] | |
public class AutowiredAttribute : Attribute | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 接口 | |
/// </summary> | |
public Type Iface { get; set; } | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 实现类名 | |
/// </summary> | |
public string ImplClassName { get; set; } | |
public AutowiredAttribute(Type iface, [CallerMemberName] string implClassName = “”) | |
{ | |
Iface = iface; | |
ImplClassName = implClassName; | |
} | |
} |
6.2 实现服务加载类
利用IServiceCollection
作为服务容器
public class ServiceLoader | |
{ | |
private static object _lock = new object(); | |
private static AppRuntime _inst; | |
private readonly IServiceCollection _iocService = new ServiceCollection(); | |
private readonly ICollection<Assembly> _iocAssembly = new HashSet<Assembly>(); | |
private IServiceProvider _iocServiceProvider = null; | |
public static ServiceLoader Instance | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
if (_inst == null) | |
{ | |
lock (_lock) | |
{ | |
_inst = new ServiceLoader(); | |
_inst.Startup(typeof(ServiceLoader).Assembly); | |
} | |
} | |
return _inst; | |
} | |
} | |
public T GetService<T>() | |
{ | |
EnsureAutoIoc<T>(); | |
return _iocServiceProvider.GetService<T>(); | |
} | |
private void EnsureAutoIoc<T>() | |
{ | |
Startup(typeof(T).Assembly); | |
} | |
public void Startup(Assembly ass) | |
{ | |
if (_iocAssembly.Any(x => x == ass)) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
_iocAssembly.Add(ass); | |
var types = ass.GetTypes().Where(x => x.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>() != null); | |
foreach (var item in types) | |
{ | |
var autoIocAtt = item.GetCustomAttribute<AutowiredAttribute>(); | |
AddTransient(autoIocAtt.Iface, item); | |
} | |
//_iocServiceProvider = _iocService.BuildServiceProvider(); | |
Interlocked.Exchange(ref _iocServiceProvider, _iocService.BuildServiceProvider()); | |
} | |
private void AddTransient(Type iface, Type impl) | |
{ | |
_iocService.AddTransient(iface, impl); | |
} | |
} |
6.3 在实现类加上标记
[Autowired(typeof(IAuthService))] | |
class AuthServiceImpl : IAuthService | |
{ | |
public bool CheckToken() | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine(“check token”); | |
return true; | |
} | |
} |
6.4 在 Controller 中调用
var svc = ServiceLoader.Instance.GetService<IAuthService>(); | |
svc.CheckToken(); |
至此一个基本的完整IOC容器
已实现。
本文来自博客园,作者:宣君{https://www.nhit.icu/},转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ycit/p/17680238.html