[转载]SQL 将一个字段内用逗号分隔的内容分成多条记录 – 岩子 – 博客园.
由于业务需求,我们可能会把一串以分割符字符串数据放到一个字段,如我们在客户端处理拆分是很简单的,不过这样做效果不太好,怎么用SQL SERVER 2008 来解决这件事件哪?
方案1
用SQL SERVER XML 功能来解决
----> 生成测试数据: @T DECLARE @T TABLE (id INT,Col1 VARCHAR(50),Col2 VARCHAR(50)) INSERT INTO @T SELECT 1,'卸货费','运输车队业务, 客服接单业务' UNION ALL SELECT 2,'报关费','报关业务、客服接单业务' ----SQL查询如下: SELECT T.id, A.x.value('.','varchar(10)') AS code, B.x.value('.','varchar(10)') AS code2 FROM ( SELECT *,doc = CONVERT(xml,''+REPLACE(code,',','')+''), doc2=CONVERT(xml,''+REPLACE(code2,',','')+'') FROM @T ) AS T CROSS APPLY doc.nodes('//v') AS A(x) CROSS APPLY doc2.nodes('//v') AS B(x)
方案2
用SQL SERVER WITH 递归查询
WITH roy AS ( SELECT Col1 , COl2 = CAST(LEFT(Col2, CHARINDEX(',', Col2 + ',') - 1) AS NVARCHAR(100)) , Split = CAST(STUFF(COl2 + ',', 1, CHARINDEX(',', Col2 + ','), '') AS NVARCHAR(100)) FROM Tab UNION ALL SELECT Col1 , COl2 = CAST(LEFT(Split, CHARINDEX(',', Split) - 1) AS NVARCHAR(100)) , Split = CAST(STUFF(Split, 1, CHARINDEX(',', Split), '') AS NVARCHAR(100)) FROM Roy WHERE split > '' ) SELECT COl1 , COl2 FROM roy ORDER BY COl1 OPTION ( MAXRECURSION 0 )