[转载]MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3 – Pandora – 博客园.
晚上闲来无事,研究了一下最近很火的MongoDB。感受只有一个:“自由”。
闲话略过,先让MongoDB在Win7 64下跑起来:
1. MongoDB主页
2. 下载
http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1.zip
3. 解压
e.g. H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1
4. 准备目录
e.g. H:\mongo\data –保存数据库文件 H:\mongo\logs –保存log,在此目录下手动创建一个log.txt
5. 安装
Win键,输入cmd,右键-Run as Administrator
cd H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1\bin
H:
mongod –bind_ip 127.0.0.1 –logpath H:\mongo\logs\log.txt –logappend –dbpath H:\mongo\data –directoryperdb –install
net start “MongoDB”
成功。
6. 测试安装
在之前的CMD窗口中输入:mongo
应该能无异常进入query界面
输入一个3+3,应该能得到6
关掉cmd,这玩意儿没用了。
7. 下载.Net Connector
https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/archives/master
解压
打开CSharpDriverSetup-2010.sln
Build
失败
删除DriverSetup中对CHM的引用
重新编译,成功
右键DriverSetup – Install
下一步下一步下一步。。。
8. 创建ASP.NET MVC3 Empty project
若无,请自行安装MVC3的TOOL
9. Add ConnectionString in web.config
10. Add Controller
Controller with empty read/write actions
11. Access to the DB
private MongoDatabase GetDB() { return MongoDatabase.Create(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MongoDB"].ConnectionString); }
12. Create Action
[HttpPost] public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection) { try { var db = GetDB(); foreach (var key in collection.AllKeys) { db["testTable"].Insert(new MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument{ {key, collection[key]} }); } return RedirectToAction("Index"); } catch { return View(); } }
13. Index Action
public ActionResult Index() { try { var db = GetDB(); var testTable = db["testTable"].FindAll(); var result = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var testData in testTable) { foreach (var property in testData.Names) { result.AppendFormat("{0}:{1} ", property, testData[property]); } result.Append(" "); } return Content(result.ToString()); } catch { return View(); } }
14. Create Views under Views/Home/
Create.cshtml:
@{ ViewBag.Title = "Create"; Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; } <h2>Create</h2> <form action="/Home/Create" method="post"> Name: <input name="name" type="text" /> Age: <input name="age" type="text" /> Gender: <input name="gender" type="text" /> Married: <input name="married" type="text" /> <input type="submit" value="Add" /> </form>
Index.cshtml
@{ ViewBag.Title = "Index"; Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; } <h2>Index</h2> <a href="Create">Create New</a>
15. Modify Global.asax.cs
routes.MapRoute( "Default", // Route name "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters new { controller = "Home", action = "Create", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults );
11. Build & Run
Press Add
All Done. Happy and enjoy.
补上项目下载: