[转载]MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3

[转载]MongoDB on Asp.Net MVC3 – Pandora – 博客园.

晚上闲来无事,研究了一下最近很火的MongoDB。感受只有一个:“自由”。

闲话略过,先让MongoDB在Win7 64下跑起来:

1. MongoDB主页

http://www.mongodb.org/

2. 下载

http://downloads.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1.zip

3. 解压

e.g. H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1

4. 准备目录

e.g. H:\mongo\data –保存数据库文件 H:\mongo\logs –保存log,在此目录下手动创建一个log.txt

5. 安装

Win键,输入cmd,右键-Run as Administrator

cd H:\mongodb-win32-x86_64-1.8.1\bin

H:

mongod –bind_ip 127.0.0.1 –logpath H:\mongo\logs\log.txt –logappend –dbpath H:\mongo\data –directoryperdb –install

net start “MongoDB”

成功。

6. 测试安装

在之前的CMD窗口中输入:mongo

应该能无异常进入query界面

输入一个3+3,应该能得到6

关掉cmd,这玩意儿没用了。

7. 下载.Net Connector

https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/archives/master

解压

打开CSharpDriverSetup-2010.sln

Build

失败

删除DriverSetup中对CHM的引用

重新编译,成功

右键DriverSetup – Install

下一步下一步下一步。。。

8. 创建ASP.NET MVC3 Empty project

若无,请自行安装MVC3的TOOL

9. Add ConnectionString in web.config




10. Add Controller

Controller with empty read/write actions

11. Access to the DB

private MongoDatabase GetDB()
{
return MongoDatabase.Create(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MongoDB"].ConnectionString);

}

12. Create Action

[HttpPost]

public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
{
try
{
var db = GetDB();
foreach (var key in collection.AllKeys)
{
db["testTable"].Insert(new MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument{
{key, collection[key]}
});
}

return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}

13. Index Action

public ActionResult Index()
{
try
{
var db = GetDB();

var testTable = db["testTable"].FindAll();
var result = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var testData in testTable)
{
foreach (var property in testData.Names)
{
result.AppendFormat("{0}:{1} ", property, testData[property]);
}

result.Append("
");
}

return Content(result.ToString());
}
catch
{
return View();
}
}

14. Create Views under Views/Home/
Create.cshtml:

@{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Create</h2>
<form action="/Home/Create" method="post"> Name:
<input name="name" type="text" />

Age:
<input name="age" type="text" />

Gender:
<input name="gender" type="text" />

Married:
<input name="married" type="text" />

<input type="submit" value="Add" />
</form>

Index.cshtml

@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
<a href="Create">Create New</a>

15. Modify Global.asax.cs

routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Create", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
11. Build & Run
image

Press Add

image

All Done. Happy and enjoy.

补上项目下载:

http://files.cnblogs.com/pandora/MvcApplication1.zip

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