[转载]C#实现微信公众号群发消息(解决一天只能发一次的限制) – simadi – 博客园.经过几天研究网上的代码和谢灿大神的帮忙,今天终于用C#实现了微信公众号群发消息,现在整理一下。
总体思路:1.首先必须要在微信公众平台上申请一个公众号。
2.然后进行模拟登陆。(由于我对http传输原理和编程不是特别懂,在模拟登陆的地方,不是特别清楚,希望有大神指教)
3.模拟登陆后会获得一个token(令牌)和cookie。
4.因为模拟登陆后相当于就进入了微信公众平台,在这个里面就可以抓取到需要的数据,如公众好友的昵称,fakeId。其中的fakeid非常重要,因为传输数据必须要知道 对方的fakeid。
5.知道对方的fakeid就可以进行数据的发送了。
我整个项目的代码在下载里面有 http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhangzhilai8/5679269
不过里面还有一些小问题,希望有人继续修改和讨论!也有人说这样会被封号,所以请谨慎操作
讲一下我项目里面的主要内容
//对密码进行MD5加密 static string GetMd5Str32(string str) { MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5Hasher = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); // Convert the input string to a byte array and compute the hash. char[] temp = str.ToCharArray(); byte[] buf = new byte[temp.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < temp.Length; i++) { buf[i] = (byte)temp[i]; } byte[] data = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(buf); // Create a new Stringbuilder to collect the bytes // and create a string. StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(); // Loop through each byte of the hashed data // and format each one as a hexadecimal string. for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) { sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2")); } // Return the hexadecimal string. return sBuilder.ToString(); } //执行登陆操作 public static bool ExecLogin(string name,string pass) { bool result = false; string password = GetMd5Str32(pass).ToUpper(); string padata = "username=" + name + "&pwd=" + password + "&imgcode=&f=json"; string url = "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?lang=zh_CN ";//请求登录的URL try { CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();//接收缓存 byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(padata); // 转化 HttpWebRequest webRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); //新建一个WebRequest对象用来请求或者响应url webRequest2.CookieContainer = cc; //保存cookie webRequest2.Method = "POST"; //请求方式是POST webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; //请求的内容格式为application/x-www-form-urlencoded webRequest2.ContentLength = byteArray.Length; Stream newStream = webRequest2.GetRequestStream(); //返回用于将数据写入 Internet 资源的 Stream。 // Send the data. newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //写入参数 newStream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse(); StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default); string text2 = sr2.ReadToEnd(); //此处用到了newtonsoft来序列化 WeiXinRetInfo retinfo = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<WeiXinRetInfo>(text2); string token = string.Empty; if (retinfo.ErrMsg.Length > 0) { token = retinfo.ErrMsg.Split(new char[] { '&' })[2].Split(new char[] { '=' })[1].ToString();//取得令牌 LoginInfo.LoginCookie = cc; LoginInfo.CreateDate = DateTime.Now; LoginInfo.Token = token; result = true; } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.StackTrace); } return result; } public static class LoginInfo { /// <summary> /// 登录后得到的令牌 /// </summary> public static string Token { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 登录后得到的cookie /// </summary> public static CookieContainer LoginCookie { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 创建时间 /// </summary> public static DateTime CreateDate { get; set; } }
2.在WeiXin.cs类中实现发送数据
public static bool SendMessage(string Message, string fakeid) { bool result = false; CookieContainer cookie = null; string token = null; cookie = WeiXinLogin.LoginInfo.LoginCookie;//取得cookie token = WeiXinLogin.LoginInfo.Token;//取得token string strMsg = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Message); //对传递过来的信息进行url编码 string padate = "type=1&content=" + strMsg + "&error=false&tofakeid=" + fakeid + "&token=" + token + "&ajax=1"; string url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlesend?t=ajax-response&lang=zh_CN"; byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(padate); // 转化 HttpWebRequest webRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); webRequest2.CookieContainer = cookie; //登录时得到的缓存 webRequest2.Referer = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/singlemsgpage?token=" + token + "&fromfakeid=" + fakeid + "&msgid=&source=&count=20&t=wxm-singlechat&lang=zh_CN"; webRequest2.Method = "POST"; webRequest2.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1"; webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; webRequest2.ContentLength = byteArray.Length; Stream newStream = webRequest2.GetRequestStream(); // Send the data. newStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //写入参数 newStream.Close(); HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse(); StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default); string text2 = sr2.ReadToEnd(); if (text2.Contains("ok")) { result = true; } return result; }
3.SendMessage.aspx.cs中主要实现获取fakeid
public static ArrayList SubscribeMP() { try { CookieContainer cookie = null; string token = null; cookie = WeiXinLogin.LoginInfo.LoginCookie;//取得cookie token = WeiXinLogin.LoginInfo.Token;//取得token /*获取用户信息的url,这里有几个参数给大家讲一下,1.token此参数为上面的token 2.pagesize此参数为每一页显示的记录条数 3.pageid为当前的页数,4.groupid为微信公众平台的用户分组的组id,当然这也是我的猜想不一定正确*/ string Url = "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/contactmanagepage?t=wxm-friend&token=" + token + "&lang=zh_CN&pagesize=10&pageidx=0&type=0&groupid=0"; HttpWebRequest webRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url); webRequest2.CookieContainer = cookie; webRequest2.ContentType = "text/html; charset=UTF-8"; webRequest2.Method = "GET"; webRequest2.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1"; webRequest2.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; HttpWebResponse response2 = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest2.GetResponse(); StreamReader sr2 = new StreamReader(response2.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default); string text2 = sr2.ReadToEnd(); MatchCollection mc; //由于此方法获取过来的信息是一个html网页所以此处使用了正则表达式,注意:(此正则表达式只是获取了fakeid的信息如果想获得一些其他的信息修改此处的正则表达式就可以了。) Regex r = new Regex("\"fakeId\"\\s\\:\\s\"\\d+\""); //定义一个Regex对象实例 mc = r.Matches(text2); Int32 friendSum = mc.Count; //好友总数 string fackID =""; ArrayList fackID1 = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < friendSum; i++) { fackID = mc[i].Value.Split(new char[] { ':' })[1]; fackID = fackID.Replace("\"", "").Trim(); fackID1.Add(fackID); } return fackID1; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.StackTrace); } }