[转载]ActiveReport在.net中的简单应用，子报表制作-Mikel

[转载]ActiveReport在.net中的简单应用，子报表制作 – 挂在墙上的天堂 – 博客园.

先上图，最终效果如下：

可以连续打印。

具体功能就是大报表里面再套一个子报表。

考察了几个报表控件，在b/s下面ActiveReport还是比较好用的，简单，实用

具体步骤如下：

1、安装ActiveReports for .NET 3.0 Setup.exe，到官网自己下。

2、用自己的金钱、魅力、或者智慧注册之~~~~~不注册也可以用，不过报表上会有红色字体提示。

3、在项目中新建报表文件

4、在新建的报表文件上右键选择“视图设计器”，直接双击的话就会用vs代码编辑器打开，这里b/s和c/s是不一样的。c/s里面双击就是视图设计器了。

5、和设计网页一样，在页面上布置各种控件

画完的页面如下：

在左上角的地方有个按钮，，这里面可以更改报表的信息，如纸张大小、纸张方向等，我选的就是A4纸、横向

这里不多说了，注意设定好页面里面每个地方的绑定字段，另外在右侧有一个子报表SubReport，在这里

这个放后面说~~~

点上面的数据库图标可以直接连接数据库进行测试，这个自己试验就ok，实际应用时都是用代码控制，这里控制太不灵活。另外需要说明的一点是，可以在这里把测试数据提取出来，方便选择每个地方的字段~~~不多说了，看图

6、下面开始做现实报表的网页

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="ZhunKaoZheng.aspx.cs" Inherits="ExamSys.Report.ZhunKaoZheng" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0">
        <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#">
        <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="VBScript">
        <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="default.css">
</head>
<body>
    <form id="ActiveXExport" method="post" runat="server">
        </form>

    <div id="pagebody">

            <object id="arv" codebase="arview2.cab#version=-1,-1,-1,-1" height="800" width="100%" 
classid="clsid:8569D715-FF88-44BA-8D1D-AD3E59543DDE" viewastext>
                <param name="_ExtentX" value="26141">
                <param name="_ExtentY" value="11959">
            </object>
            <script language="vbscript">
            <!--
            sub arv_ControlLoaded()
                arv.DataPath = "ZhunKaoZheng.aspx?ReturnReport=1"
            end sub
            -->
            </script>

        </div>
</body>
</html>

需要注意的是我这个控件是引用在form外面的，在里面不好使哦!!!

还有这个

arv.DataPath = "ZhunKaoZheng.aspx?ReturnReport=1"
是必须加的，记得ZhunKaoZheng.aspx就是本页面的地址，具体为什么加我也不知道，谁知道为啥记得告诉我哦。

后台代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using DataDynamics.ActiveReports;
using ExamSys.DBUtility;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;

namespace ExamSys.Report
{
    public partial class ZhunKaoZheng : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strSql="";
            if (Session["personid"].ToString() != "" && Session["personid"] != null)
            {

                strSql = @"SELECT T_PERSON.ID, T_PERSON.NAME, T_PERSON.PHOTO,
      T_PERSON.BH_SHENFENZHENG, T_PERSON.BAOMING_NO, T_PERSON.DEP,
      ExamUser.examID, T_PERSON.DEP_BIANHAO,
      T_INFO.NAME AS DEP_NAME, ExamList.elClass
FROM ExamList INNER JOIN
      ExamUser ON ExamList.elID = ExamUser.elID INNER JOIN
      T_PERSON ON ExamUser.personID = T_PERSON.ID INNER JOIN
      T_INFO ON T_PERSON.DEP_BIANHAO = T_INFO.ID
WHERE (T_PERSON.ID = '" + Session["personid"].ToString() + @"')";

            }

            else
            {

                strSql = @"SELECT T_PERSON.ID, T_PERSON.NAME, T_PERSON.PHOTO,
      T_PERSON.BH_SHENFENZHENG, T_PERSON.BAOMING_NO, T_PERSON.DEP,
      ExamUser.examID, T_PERSON.DEP_BIANHAO,
      T_INFO.NAME AS DEP_NAME, ExamList.elClass
FROM ExamList INNER JOIN
      ExamUser ON ExamList.elID = ExamUser.elID INNER JOIN
      T_PERSON ON ExamUser.personID = T_PERSON.ID INNER JOIN
      T_INFO ON T_PERSON.DEP_BIANHAO = T_INFO.ID
WHERE (T_PERSON.DEP_BIANHAO = '" + Session["dep"].ToString() + @"') AND 
(ExamUser.elID IN (SELECT ELID FROM EXAMLIST AS EXAMLIST_1 WHERE (ELCLASS = '" + Session["bigtitle"].ToString() + "')))";

            }
            strSql = strSql.Replace("\r", " ").Replace("\n", " ");
            DataSet myDS = SQLHelper.GetDataSet(strSql);
            DataTable myDT = GetDistinctTable(myDS.Tables[0], "id");

            string sReturnReport = this.Page.Request.QueryString["ReturnReport"];
            if ((sReturnReport != null) && (sReturnReport.Trim().Length != 0))
            {
                this.Page.Response.Buffer = true;
                ActiveReport3 rpt = null;
                try
                {
                    //这两句话是重点
                    rpt = new rptZhunKaoZheng();
                    rpt.DataSource = myDT;
                    rpt.DataMember = myDT.TableName;
                    rpt.Run(false);
                }
                catch (DataDynamics.ActiveReports.ReportException eRunReport)
                {
                    this.Trace.Warn("Report failed to run:\n" + eRunReport.ToString());
                }
                MemoryStream outStream = new MemoryStream();
                rpt.Document.Save(outStream, DataDynamics.ActiveReports.Document.RdfFormat.AR20);
                outStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[outStream.Length];
                outStream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)outStream.Length);
                this.Page.Response.ClearContent();
                this.Page.Response.ClearHeaders();
                this.Page.Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
                this.Page.Response.End();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取对固定列不重复的新DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt">含有重复数据的DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="colName">需要验证重复的列名</param>
        /// <returns>新的DataTable，colName列不重复，表格式保持不变</returns>
        private DataTable GetDistinctTable(DataTable dt, string colName)
            {
                DataView dv = dt.DefaultView;
                DataTable dtCardNo = dv.ToTable(true, colName);
                DataTable Pointdt = new DataTable();
                Pointdt = dv.ToTable();
                Pointdt.Clear();
                for (int i = 0; i < dtCardNo.Rows.Count; i++  )
                {
                    string ss=dtCardNo.Rows[i][0].ToString();
                    DataRow dr = dt.Select(colName +"="+ ss)[0];
                    Pointdt.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
                }
                return Pointdt;
            }

    }
}

为了确保能看的清楚，无关的代码我也不删除了。里面最重要的是

rpt = new rptZhunKaoZheng();
rpt.DataSource = myDT;
rpt.DataMember = myDT.TableName;
rpt.Run(false);
7、这样主报表就现实成功了，下面开始子报表的制作~~

8、同样的方法建立子报表模板

注意里面的标题栏为groupHeader，子报表的标题一定要选这个，不然不能在主报表里面现实，可以右键选择添加、删除标题栏

在里面设定好需要显示的字段就O了

9、更改主报表

1）选择主报表的detail模块，添加Format事件，这里面主要设置子报表的DataSource和DataMember

        private void detail_Format(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //string strSql1 = "SELECT EXAMLIST.ELNAME, SiteInfo.siName, T_PSSBSchema.seatnum, ExamOrder.eoBegin, 
ExamOrder.eoEnd FROM T_PSSBSchema INNER JOIN SiteInfo ON 
T_PSSBSchema.siID = SiteInfo.siID INNER JOIN ExamOrder ON 
SiteInfo.siID = ExamOrder.siID INNER JOIN EXAMLIST ON T_PSSBSchema.elID = EXAMLIST.ELID 
AND ExamOrder.elID = EXAMLIST.ELID WHERE (T_PSSBSchema.examID = '" + this.label9.Text + "')";
            string strSql = @"SELECT ExamList.elName, SiteInfo.siName, ExamUser.seatnum, ExamOrder.eoBegin,
      ExamOrder.eoEnd
FROM ExamUser INNER JOIN
      SiteInfo ON ExamUser.siID = SiteInfo.siID INNER JOIN
      ExamOrder ON SiteInfo.siID = ExamOrder.siID INNER JOIN
      ExamList ON ExamUser.elID = ExamList.elID AND
      ExamOrder.elID = ExamList.elID
WHERE (ExamUser.examID = '" + this.label9.Text + "')";
            strSql = strSql.Replace("\r", " ").Replace("\n", " ");
            DataTable myDT = SQLHelper.GetDataSet(strSql).Tables[0];
            Time2CharConvert(myDT, "eoBegin", "f");
            Time2CharConvert(myDT, "eoEnd", "t");
            this.srptKaoChang.Report.DataSource = myDT;
            this.srptKaoChang.Report.DataMember = myDT.TableName;
            //((DataDynamics.ActiveReports.DataSources.SqlDBDataSource)this.srptKaoChang.Report.DataSource).ConnectionString = 
"data source=127.0.0.1;initial 
catalog=kuaiji;password=sa;persist security info=True;user id=sa";
            //((DataDynamics.ActiveReports.DataSources.SqlDBDataSource)
this.srptKaoChang.Report.DataSource).SQL = 
"SELECT EXAMLIST.ELNAME, SiteInfo.siName, T_PSSBSchema.seatnum, ExamOrder.eoBegin, ExamOrder.eoEnd FROM T_PSSBSchema 
INNER JOIN SiteInfo ON T_PSSBSchema.siID = SiteInfo.siID 
INNER JOIN ExamOrder ON SiteInfo.siID = ExamOrder.siID INNER JOIN EXAMLIST 
ON T_PSSBSchema.elID = EXAMLIST.ELID AND ExamOrder.elID = EXAMLIST.ELID 
WHERE (T_PSSBSchema.examID = '" + this.label9.Text + "')";

        }

10、选择报表主体，添加ReportStart和ReportEnd事件。

rptKaoChang _rptKaoChang = null;

        private void rptZhunKaoZheng_ReportStart(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //Check to see if the holder subreport object is assigned, if not create it
            //Creating the subreport here will only create one instance to use
            if (_rptKaoChang == null)
            {
                _rptKaoChang = new rptKaoChang();
                this.srptKaoChang.Report = _rptKaoChang;
                this.srptKaoChang.Report.DataSource = new DataDynamics.ActiveReports.DataSources.SqlDBDataSource();
            }
        }

        private void rptZhunKaoZheng_ReportEnd(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //clean up existing subreport document object
            _rptKaoChang.Document.Dispose();
            //clean up existing subreport object
            _rptKaoChang.Dispose();
            //Reset subreport to null, so if this report is called again it will reinit inside the section format event
            _rptKaoChang = null;
        }

在此进行子报表的初始化和关闭。

11、结束战斗，测试OK~~~

[转载]ActiveReport在.net中的简单应用，子报表制作

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