股票数据的获取目前有如下两种方法可以获取:
1.http/JavaScript接口取数据
2.web-service接口
1.http/JavaScript接口取数据
1.1Sina股票数据接口
以大秦铁路(股票代码:601006)为例,如果要获取它的最新行情,只需访问新浪的股票数据
接口:http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006这个url会返回一串文本,例如:
var hq_str_sh601006=”大秦铁路, 27.55, 27.25, 26.91, 27.55, 26.20, 26.91, 26.92,
22114263, 589824680, 4695, 26.91, 57590, 26.90, 14700, 26.89, 14300,
26.88, 15100, 26.87, 3100, 26.92, 8900, 26.93, 14230, 26.94, 25150, 26.95, 15220, 26.96, 2008-01-11, 15:05:32″;
这个字符串由许多数据拼接在一起,不同含义的数据用逗号隔开了,按照程序员的思路,顺序号从0开始。
0:”大秦铁路”,股票名字;
1:”27.55″,今日开盘价;
2:”27.25″,昨日收盘价;
3:”26.91″,当前价格;
4:”27.55″,今日最高价;
5:”26.20″,今日最低价;
6:”26.91″,竞买价,即“买一”报价;
7:”26.92″,竞卖价,即“卖一”报价;
8:”22114263″,成交的股票数,由于股票交易以一百股为基本单位,所以在使用时,通常把该值除以一百;
9:”589824680″,成交金额,单位为“元”,为了一目了然,通常以“万元”为成交金额的单位,所以通常把该值除以一万;
10:”4695″,“买一”申请4695股,即47手;
11:”26.91″,“买一”报价;
12:”57590″,“买二”
13:”26.90″,“买二”
14:”14700″,“买三”
15:”26.89″,“买三”
16:”14300″,“买四”
17:”26.88″,“买四”
18:”15100″,“买五”
19:”26.87″,“买五”
20:”3100″,“卖一”申报3100股,即31手;
21:”26.92″,“卖一”报价
(22, 23), (24, 25), (26,27), (28, 29)分别为“卖二”至“卖四的情况”
30:”2008-01-11″,日期;
31:”15:05:32″,时间;
这个接口对于JavaScript程序非常方便,通常的使用方式为,静态或动态地在页面中插入:
<script type=”text/javascript” src=”http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601006” charset=”gb2312″>
</script>
<script type=”text/javascript”>
var elements=hq_str_sh601006.split(“,”);
document.write(“current price:”+elements[3]);
</script>
这段代码输出大秦铁路(股票代码:601006)的当前股价
current price:14.20
如果你要同时查询多个股票,那么在URL最后加上一个逗号,再加上股票代码就可以了;比如你要一次查询大秦铁路(601006)和大同煤业(601001)的行情,就这样使用URL:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh601003,sh601001
但如果你要查询大盘指数,情况会有不同,比如查询上证综合指数(000001),使用如下URL:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sh000001 服务器返回的数据为:
var hq_str_s_sh000001=”上证指数,3094.668,-128.073,-3.97,436653,5458126″;
数据含义分别为:指数名称,当前点数,当前价格,涨跌率,成交量(手),成交额(万元);
查询深圳成指的URL为:
http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=s_sz399001
对于股票的K线图,日线图等的获取可以通过请求http://image.sinajs.cn/…./…/*.gif此URL获取,其中*代表股票代码,详见如下:
查看日K线图:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh601006.gif
分时线的查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/min/n/sh000001.gif
日K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh000001.gif
周K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/weekly/n/sh000001.gif
月K线查询:
http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/monthly/n/sh000001.gif
1.2 Baidu Google的财经数据
在baidu ,google中搜索某只股票代码时,将会在头条显示此股票的相关信息,例如在google搜索601006时,
第一条搜索结果如下图:
通过点击左边的图片我们发现会将此图片链接到sina财经频道上,也就是说google股票数据的获取也是从sina获取。后经抓包分析,
发现google也是采用1.1中介绍的接口。
Baidu的股票数据来自baidu的财经频道http://stock.baidu.com.
1.3 其他方式
除了sina,baidu等网站提供股票信息外,其他网站也有类似的接口。我们分析了一款论坛上采用的股票插件,
其中有关于实时股票数据获取的介绍,详见如下代码,其中可以看到有些数据来自sina。
<% ‘========================== ‘ file: stock_getdata.asp ‘ version: 1.0.0 ‘ copyright (c) czie.com all rights reserved. ‘ web: http://www.czie.com ‘========================== function gethttp(rurl) dim xml on error resume next set xml=server.createobject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") xml.open "get",rurl,false xml.send if not xml.readystate=4 or not xml.status=200 or err then gethttp="":exit function gethttp=xml.responsetext set xml=nothing end function function getstockdata(code) ‘0=股票名称,1=开盘价格,2=昨收盘价格,3=当前价格,4=最高价,5=最低价,30,31=更新时间 dim checkcode,stockdata,stockdatasplit if len(code) checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1) if int(checkcode)<=4 then stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sz"&code&"") if not len(stockdata)=0 then stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1) end if if int(checkcode)>=5 then stockdata=gethttp("http://hq.sinajs.cn/list=sh"&code&"") if not len(stockdata)=0 then stockdata=split(stockdata,chr(34))(1) end if if len(stockdata)=0 then stockdata="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" else stockdatasplit=split(stockdata,",") stockdata=""&exstock.checkstr(stockdatasplit(0))&","&stockdatasplit(1)&","&stockdatasplit(2)&","&stockdatasplit(3)&","&stockdatasplit(4)&","&stockdatasplit(5)&","&formatdatetime(""&stockdatasplit(30)&" "&stockdatasplit(31)&"",0)&"" end if ‘0=股票名称,1=开盘价格,2=昨收盘价格,3=当前价格,4=最高价,5=最低价,6=更新时间 getstockdata=stockdata end function function getstockimg(code) dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode,imgsource if len(code) addnum=4 randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum) select case rndnum case 0 getstockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/kline/?code="&code&"" imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn" case 1 getstockimg="http://stock.jrj.com.cn/htmdata/KLINE/"&code&".png" imgsource="http://stock.jrj.com.cn" case 2 checkcode=mid(code,len(code)-5,1) if int(checkcode)<=4 then getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sz"&code&".gif" end if if int(checkcode)>=5 then getstockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/daily/n/sh"&code&".gif" end if imgsource="http://finance.sina.com.cn" case 3 getstockimg="http://hq.gazxfe.com/stockchart/realline.chart?"&code&"&1003&SZ 500 330" imgsource="http://hq.gazxfe.com" case 4 getstockimg="http://chartse.stockstar.com/chartserver?code="&code&"" imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/" end select getstockimg=split(""&getstockimg&"||"&imgsource&"","||") end function function getastockimg() dim rndnum,addnum,checkcode dim getastockimgb,imgsource addnum=6 randomize:rndnum=cint(rnd*addnum) select case rndnum case 0 getastockimg="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/000001.gif" getastockimgb="http://202.109.106.1/gifchartse/gif/399001.gif" imgsource="http://www.stockstar.com/" case 1 getastockimg="http://money.163.com/special/100.gif?C39" getastockimgb="http://money.163.com/special/101.gif?HrS" imgsource="http://www.163.com" case 2 getastockimg="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=1a0001&w=180&h=140" getastockimgb="http://www.10jqka.com.cn/curve/realtime/index2.php?code=399001&w=180&h=140" imgsource="http://www.10jqka.com.cn" case 3 getastockimg="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?1a0001&1002&SZ 180 140" getastockimgb="http://chart.cnlist.com/stockchart/realline.chart?399001&1002&SZ 180 140" imgsource="http://chart.cnlist.com/" case 4 getastockimg="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/ish000001.gif?1189176558328" getastockimgb="http://image.sinajs.cn/newchart/small/isz399001.gif?1189176558328" imgsource="http://www.sinajs.cn" case 5 getastockimg="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sh/realtime/JA000001164143.png" getastockimgb="http://218.1.72.66/cgi/pic/sz/realtime/JA399001164143.png" imgsource="http://www.cnstock.com/" case 6 getastockimg="http://222.73.29.85/img/000001.png" getastockimgb="http://222.73.29.85/img/399001.png" imgsource="http://www.eastmoney.com/" end select getastockimg=split(""&getastockimg&"||"&getastockimgb&"||"&imgsource&"","||") end function %>
2. web-service接口
2.1 CHINAstock的web-service:
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx
中 国股票行情数据 WEB 服务(支持深圳和上海股市的全部基金、债券和股票),数据即时更新。输出GIF分时走势图、日/周/月 K 线图、及时行情数据(股票名称、行情时间、最新价、昨收盘、今开盘、涨跌额、最低、最高、涨跌幅、成交量、成交额、竞买价、竞卖价、委比、买一 – 买五、卖一 – 卖五)。此WEB服务提供了如下几个接口:
2.1.1 getStockImageByCode
GET 股票GIF分时走势图
INput:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: “http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByCode”
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“>
<soap:Body>
<getStockImageByCode xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“>
<theStockCode>string</theStockCode>
</getStockImageByCode>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
Output:
2.1.2 getStockImageByteByCode
获得中国股票GIF分时走势图字节数组
INput:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: “http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImageByteByCode” <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“> <soap:Body> <getStockImageByteByCode xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockImageByteByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
返回的数据如下:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″ ?>
<base64Binary xmlns=”R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A”>[url]http://WebXml.com.cn/“>R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A[/url]
2.1.3 getStockImage_kByCode
直接获得中国股票GIF日/周/月 K 线图(545*300pixel/72dpi)
INPUT: theStockCode = 股票代号
theType = K 线图类型(D:日[默认]、W:周、M:月),
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: “http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByCode” <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByCode xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType> </getStockImage_kByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
比如按照下图所示输入:
返回的结果就是周K线图:
2.1.4 getStockImage_kByteByCode
获得中国股票GIF日/周/月 K 线图字节数组
Input:theStockCode = 股票代号,如:sh000001
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: “http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockImage_kByteByCode” <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByteByCode xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> <theType>string</theType> </getStockImage_kByteByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>HTTP/1.1 200 OKContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: length <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“> <soap:Body> <getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“> <getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult>base64Binary</getStockImage_kByteByCodeResult> </getStockImage_kByteByCodeResponse> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>比如按照下图输入
:
返回的结果就是周K线图字节数组
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″ ?>
<base64Binary xmlns=”R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A”>[url]http://WebXml.com.cn/“>R0lGODlhIQIsAfcAAAAAAAwLBxkGBQ4ODhAQEBsSChUVFS4TDB8eGQkA9koPCDAAzy4mFVgAp2UYC0IqEUYuBVwiDEAsI1QnFX8AgDU1NUozFlgxD6cBWVY5FnIwEmQ4Gc0AMlhDHPEADlVJMEpKSm1IHOUBWpY3FZMyVY9IGXRWIEFmWGNYUmpdPXJgHQB8HK9EGGBgX4lXIACoAHhkMyt4m4VkJtstbv8A[/url]
2.1.5 getStockInfoByCode
获得中国股票及时行情
input:theStockCode = 股票代号
POST /WebServices/ChinaStockWebService.asmx HTTP/1.1Host: www.webxml.com.cnContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Content-Length: lengthSOAPAction: “http://WebXml.com.cn/getStockInfoByCode” <?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:xsd=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema” xmlns:soap=”http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/“> <soap:Body> <getStockInfoByCode xmlns=”http://WebXml.com.cn/“> <theStockCode>string</theStockCode> </getStockInfoByCode> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>返回的值一个一维字符串数组 String(24),结构为:String(0)股票代号、String(1)股票名称、String(2)行情时间、String(3)最新价 (元)、String(4)昨收盘(元)、String(5)今开盘(元)、String(6)涨跌额(元)、String(7)最低(元)、 String(8)最高(元)、String(9)涨跌幅(%)、String(10)成交量(手)、String(11)成交额(万元)、 String(12)竞买价(元)、String(13)竞卖价(元)、String(14)委比(%)、String(15)-String(19)买 一 – 买五(元)/手、String(20)-String(24)卖一 – 卖五(元)/手。
Web service的方法类似于现在concurrent项目的DBWS数据的获取,都是通过SOAP协议向DBWS服务器获取相关的数据。
利用雅虎查中国股票
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=MSFT&f=slc1wop
返回微软的股票价格
“MSFT”,”4:00pm – <b>30.70</b>”,+1.04,”21.46 – 30.75″,29.77,29.66
http://quote.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=000969.SZ&f=slc1wop
这个返回安泰科技的,一般有半个小时的延迟。
但是s=000969.sz 这个后面的sz是什么意思呢?
深圳:)
沪市是SS后缀
=========
1.获取实时数据
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=股票名称&f=数据列选项
s — 表示股票名称,多个股票之间使用英文加号分隔,如“XOM+BBDb.TO+JNJ+MSFT”,罗列了四个公司的股票:XOM, BBDb.TO, JNJ, MSFT。
f — 表示返回数据列,如“snd1l1yr”。更详细的参见附录
2.历史数据请求
http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=string&a=int&b=int&c=int&d=int&e=int&f=int&g=d&ignore=.csv
s — 股票名称
a — 起始时间,月
b — 起始时间,日
c — 起始时间,年
d — 结束时间,月
e — 结束时间,日
f — 结束时间,年
g — 时间周期。
- 参数g的取值范围:d->‘日’(day), w->‘周’(week),m->‘月’(mouth),v->‘dividends only’
- 月份是从0开始的,如9月数据,则写为08。
示例
查询浦发银行2010.09.25 – 2010.10.8之间日线数据
http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=600000.SS&a=08&b=25&c=2010&d=09&e=8&f=2010&g=d
查看国内沪深股市的股票,规则是:沪股代码末尾加.ss,深股代码末尾加.sz。如浦发银行的代号是:600000.SS
附录
雅虎股票API f参数对照表
a | Ask | a2 | Average Daily Volume | a5 | Ask Size |
b | Bid | b2 | Ask (Real-time) | b3 | Bid (Real-time) |
b4 | Book Value | b6 | Bid Size | c | Change & Percent Change |
c1 | Change | c3 | Commission | c6 | Change (Real-time) |
c8 | After Hours Change (Real-time) | d | Dividend/Share | d1 | Last Trade Date |
d2 | Trade Date | e | Earnings/Share | e1 | Error Indication (returned for symbol changed / invalid) |
e7 | EPS Estimate Current Year | e8 | EPS Estimate Next Year | e9 | EPS Estimate Next Quarter |
f6 | Float Shares | g | Day’s Low | h | Day’s High |
j | 52-week Low | k | 52-week High | g1 | Holdings Gain Percent |
g3 | Annualized Gain | g4 | Holdings Gain | g5 | Holdings Gain Percent (Real-time) |
g6 | Holdings Gain (Real-time) | i | More Info | i5 | Order Book (Real-time) |
j1 | Market Capitalization | j3 | Market Cap (Real-time) | j4 | EBITDA |
j5 | Change From 52-week Low | j6 | Percent Change From 52-week Low | k1 | Last Trade (Real-time) With Time |
k2 | Change Percent (Real-time) | k3 | Last Trade Size | k4 | Change From 52-week High |
k5 | Percebt Change From 52-week High | l | Last Trade (With Time) | l1 | Last Trade (Price Only) |
l2 | High Limit | l3 | Low Limit | m | Day’s Range |
m2 | Day’s Range (Real-time) | m3 | 50-day Moving Average | m4 | 200-day Moving Average |
m5 | Change From 200-day Moving Average | m6 | Percent Change From 200-day Moving Average | m7 | Change From 50-day Moving Average |
m8 | Percent Change From 50-day Moving Average | n | Name | n4 | Notes |
o | Open | p | Previous Close | p1 | Price Paid |
p2 | Change in Percent | p5 | Price/Sales | p6 | Price/Book |
q | Ex-Dividend Date | r | P/E Ratio | r1 | Dividend Pay Date |
r2 | P/E Ratio (Real-time) | r5 | PEG Ratio | r6 | Price/EPS Estimate Current Year |
r7 | Price/EPS Estimate Next Year | s | Symbol | s1 | Shares Owned |
s7 | Short Ratio | t1 | Last Trade Time | t6 | Trade Links |
t7 | Ticker Trend | t8 | 1 yr Target Price | v | Volume |
v1 | Holdings Value | v7 | Holdings Value (Real-time) | w | 52-week Range |
w1 | Day’s Value Change | w4 | Day’s Value Change (Real-time) | x | Stock Exchange |
python获取yahoo财经信息工具类
ystockquote.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # # Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Corey Goldberg (corey@goldb.org) # # license: GNU LGPL # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. import urllib """ This is the "ystockquote" module. This module provides a Python API for retrieving stock data from Yahoo Finance. sample usage: >>> import ystockquote >>> print ystockquote.get_price('GOOG') 529.46 """ def __request(symbol, stat): url = 'http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=%s&f=%s' % (symbol, stat) return urllib.urlopen(url).read().strip().strip('"') def get_all(symbol): """ Get all available quote data for the given ticker symbol. Returns a dictionary. """ values = __request(symbol, 'l1c1va2xj1b4j4dyekjm3m4rr5p5p6s7').split(',') data = {} data['price'] = values[0] data['change'] = values[1] data['volume'] = values[2] data['avg_daily_volume'] = values[3] data['stock_exchange'] = values[4] data['market_cap'] = values[5] data['book_value'] = values[6] data['ebitda'] = values[7] data['dividend_per_share'] = values[8] data['dividend_yield'] = values[9] data['earnings_per_share'] = values[10] data['52_week_high'] = values[11] data['52_week_low'] = values[12] data['50day_moving_avg'] = values[13] data['200day_moving_avg'] = values[14] data['price_earnings_ratio'] = values[15] data['price_earnings_growth_ratio'] = values[16] data['price_sales_ratio'] = values[17] data['price_book_ratio'] = values[18] data['short_ratio'] = values[19] return data def get_price(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'l1') def get_change(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'c1') def get_volume(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'v') def get_avg_daily_volume(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'a2') def get_stock_exchange(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'x') def get_market_cap(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'j1') def get_book_value(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'b4') def get_ebitda(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'j4') def get_dividend_per_share(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'd') def get_dividend_yield(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'y') def get_earnings_per_share(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'e') def get_52_week_high(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'k') def get_52_week_low(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'j') def get_50day_moving_avg(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'm3') def get_200day_moving_avg(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'm4') def get_price_earnings_ratio(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'r') def get_price_earnings_growth_ratio(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'r5') def get_price_sales_ratio(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'p5') def get_price_book_ratio(symbol): return __request(symbol, 'p6') def get_short_ratio(symbol): return __request(symbol, 's7') def get_historical_prices(symbol, start_date, end_date): """ Get historical prices for the given ticker symbol. Date format is 'YYYYMMDD' Returns a nested list. """ url = 'http://ichart.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=%s&' % symbol + \ 'd=%s&' % str(int(end_date[4:6]) - 1) + \ 'e=%s&' % str(int(end_date[6:8])) + \ 'f=%s&' % str(int(end_date[0:4])) + \ 'g=d&' + \ 'a=%s&' % str(int(start_date[4:6]) - 1) + \ 'b=%s&' % str(int(start_date[6:8])) + \ 'c=%s&' % str(int(start_date[0:4])) + \ 'ignore=.csv' days = urllib.urlopen(url).readlines() data = [day[:-2].split(',') for day in days] return data
使用工具类
- import ystockquote
- print ystockquote.get_price(‘600887.SS’)
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最近想自己写个股票查询的小软件,网上找到了新浪的javascript接口,比较方便,但是新浪的接口没有把换手率等信息直接返回,刚好看到和讯网的接口有这个信息,所以记录下来。 查询接口例: http://bdcjhq.hexun.com/quote?s2=000001.sh,399001.sz,399300.sz,601186.sh
返回结果:
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Google 的数据
1. 实时数据 http://www.google.com/ig/api?h1=zh-CN&stock=600001
2.K线图 http://www.google.cn/finance/getchart?q=600336&x=SHA&p=5d&i=240 http://www.google.com/finance/chart?q=SHA:600001&tlf=12
3. 补全信息 “http://www.google.cn/finance/match?matchtype=matchall&q=600”.